以下是引用dragon_xyc在2006-5-27 2:28:00的发言：
楼主有心了，很冷门的题材，费了不少功夫啊
有不少东西都是自己翻译过来的，嘻嘻~~
如下：
Probably the most unconventional unit of the U.S. forces in Vietnam, the MACV-SOG ("Military Assistance Command Vietnam - Studies and Observation Group")was composed primarily of U.S. Army Special Forces personnel, but also contained members from the Marine Recon, Air Force Special Ops, and Navy SEALs. Their various (and usually extremely hazardous) missions included covert ops and sabotage behind enemy lines, cross-border missions into Laos and Cambodia, as well as prisoner of war intelligence and rescue.
这也许是美军在越南最与众不同的一支作战单位，MACV-SOG（军事援助越南指挥部-事务与行动群）主要构成为美军特种部队人员，其中包含陆战队侦查兵、空军特种行动人员、以及海军的海豹部队成员。他们的很多任务通常是极其危险的，这些任务包括隐秘行动及敌后破坏，需要他们穿越越南的边境进入老挝、柬埔寨搜集有关情报或进行战俘营救。
[Gun] While many different kinds of weapons were used by MACV-SOG operatives depending on the mission, the XM177 or CAR-15 was a preferred weapon for reconnaissance personnel. A submachine gun version of the traditional M16, the CAR-15 was both lighter and shorter -- yet still carried enough firepower to finish the job. MACV-SOG was one of the most hazardous duties for U.S. personnel in Vietnam, with a casualty rate exceeding 100% -- the highest sustained casualty rate since the American Civil War. Nevertheless, through expert training and weaponry such as this, MACV-SOG also boasted the highest "kill ratio" in U.S. military history -- approximately 158-to-1 by 1970.
MACV-SOG行动时会根据任务的特点挑选各种不同的武器，XM177或CAR-15都是侦搜人员最喜爱的。与同系列的M16机枪相比，CAR-15同时具有更轻更短的特点，确能携带足够的弹药来支持任务的完成。MACV-SOG是美军在越南最危险的作战单位其伤亡率更是接近100%，这是自美国内战以来最高的伤亡纪录。不过通过专业的训练和这种武器的使用MACV-SOG也取得了美军历史上的最高“杀伤率”——截止1970年接近158比1
[Uniform] Due to the unusual nature of their missions, MACV-SOG personnel were given unprecedented latitude in their choice of uniform and equipment. In most cases, the optimum goal was simply to be invisible -- to blend in as much as possible, both with the environment and with the indiginous Vietnamese. Locally-made black jungle fatigues were an ideal solution for some MACV-SOG, affording them maximum camouflage during night operations and the general appearance of black-clad Vietnamese villagers to the casual observer during the day.
由于任务的特殊性，MACV-SOG成员在挑选作战服与装备方面被给予了空前的灵活度。很多时候着装的最佳目的就是完全的隐蔽，尽可能的与越南当地特色的环境相混合。适合当地的黑色丛林迷彩对于MACV-SOG来说是一个完美的解决方案不仅是在夜间行动时，即使在白天不经意的看上去也像穿黑色外衣的越南农民一样。
[Gear] Rather than the standard LCE, many MACV-SOG personnel opted instead to build their load harness on the STABO extraction device. Developed at the Special Forces Recondo School in 1968, the STABO was a means of quick extraction where the landing of a helicopter was not possible. Ropes were lowered from the helicopter, then attached to the D-rings on the STABO -- and the operative was effectively yanked from the jungle, suspended by the ropes to an area where the helicopter could safely land. Naturally, this was an exceedingly dangerous means of extraction -- but often preferable to the alternative of staying on the ground under enemy fire.
MACV-SOG成员选择建立他们自己的STABO EXTRACTION HARNESS急救滑降带承载装置以代替标准的LCE装置。STABO是一种在直升机不能降落时的快速拉升方式，这种方式于1968年在武装侦察学校得到改进。直升机放下专用的绳索，用D型环扣住，这种方法可以有效地将人员从丛林中拉升起来，悬挂在绳子上直道直升机可以安全降落为止。当然这是一种极其危险的撤离方式，但是与在地面承受敌人的攻击相比这也许是最好的选择了。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-27 3:04:25编辑过]
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楼主
发表于 2006-5-27 08:52
